Annealing & Patenting
Natural gas or LPG-fired open-fire and premix furnace systems designed around wire metallurgy, speed and product quality.
High-capacity multi-wire galvanizing and patenting lines for low, medium and high carbon steel wire, integrating thermal treatment, HCl pickling, fluxing, zinc or Zn-Al coating, wiping, cooling and synchronized take-up.
Wironex can supply the core galvanizing equipment or a complete turnkey plant including utilities and environmental systems.
Natural gas or LPG-fired open-fire and premix furnace systems designed around wire metallurgy, speed and product quality.
Integrated hydrochloric-acid cleaning sections with rinsing and process-control provisions for consistent surface preparation.
ZnCl₂ / NH₄Cl-based flux preparation and conditioning ahead of coating.
Ceramic or steel bath concepts for conventional galvanizing and zinc-aluminium alloy coating applications.
Nitrogen, air and pad wiping alternatives with online coating measurement available as an option.
Cooling towers, compressors, nitrogen generation, process tanks, automation and auxiliary systems can all be included.
Line architecture is sized from wire diameter, carbon level, number of wires, coating class, thermal route and required production capacity.
| Wire materials | Low carbon / medium carbon / high carbon steel |
|---|---|
| Wire diameter range | 0.80 – 14.00 mm |
| Number of wires | Typically 10 – 40 wires |
| Maximum line capacity | Up to 6,000 kg/h, product and process dependent |
| Maximum operating index | Up to DV 160, product and thermal-route dependent |
| Coating quality | Commercial-quality coating through high-coating classes including AA-class requirements, according to applicable product standard |
| Coating materials | Zinc and Zn-Al alloy systems |
| Final package | Spool or rosette coil |
The exact sequence is configured according to whether the line includes annealing, patenting, direct galvanizing or alloy coating.
Wire temperature, residence time, combustion architecture and atmosphere are selected from the required metallurgical route and production speed.
Direct-heating furnace concept for robust continuous wire processing where the product and surface route permit open-flame operation.
Premixed combustion architecture for improved combustion uniformity, controllability and zone-by-zone thermal management.
Continuous thermal treatment for required ductility and downstream forming performance.
Thermal treatment route for high-carbon wire applications requiring controlled microstructure before subsequent drawing.
Recuperator and exhaust-heat recovery options can be integrated to preheat combustion air or selected process streams.
Zone control, burner safety, gas-train monitoring, flame supervision and recipe-based temperature control.
Pickling, rinsing, flux concentration and drying are treated as coating-quality variables rather than independent utility tanks.
| Pickling chemistry | HCl |
|---|---|
| Rinsing | Multi-stage configuration according to process and water-quality target |
| Flux chemistry | ZnCl₂ / NH₄Cl |
| Flux control | Concentration / density / temperature monitoring can be integrated |
| Drying | Hot-air or project-specific preheating / drying arrangement |
| Chemical storage | Fresh / spent acid, flux and process tanks can be included in turnkey scope |
Ceramic bath architecture for applications requiring dedicated refractory containment and project-specific heating arrangement.
Steel bath option for selected operating and maintenance strategies.
High-efficiency immersion-burner concepts can be used where suitable for the bath and alloy system.
External / side-heating arrangements available according to pot design and process preference.
Bath and process concept can be adapted for zinc-aluminium alloy coatings in addition to conventional zinc.
Online coating-weight measurement can be integrated for continuous quality monitoring and process adjustment.
Wiping technology is selected according to wire diameter, target coating class, surface quality and line speed.
| Wiping systems | Nitrogen / air / pad wiping |
|---|---|
| Coating range | Commercial quality through heavy-coating / AA-class applications |
| Primary cooling | Water quench |
| Final cooling | Air cooling / drying as required |
| Measurement | Online coating-weight measurement option |
| Take-up | Spool or rosette coil |
Environmental systems can be supplied as optional integrated packages according to local regulations and customer responsibility matrix.
Acid-fume capture and scrubbing system for pickling sections.
Localized extraction for furnace, flux and zinc-bath process areas as required.
Rinse-water and process-water treatment can be integrated into the turnkey plant scope.
Fresh / spent acid and flux tanks, transfer pumps and associated piping systems.
Recuperation options for furnace exhaust and selected thermal process streams.
Hoods, covers, drainage and containment provisions designed around the process layout.
Wironex can extend the supply from the galvanizing line itself to plant-level auxiliary systems.
Fresh / spent acid, rinsing, flux, cooling and auxiliary chemical tanks.
Process-water cooling circuits sized from the total plant heat load.
Air compressor and distribution package for pneumatic and process-air consumers.
N₂ generator package for wiping and other selected process requirements.
Process-water preparation, filtration and waste-water treatment packages.
PLC/HMI, MCC, field instrumentation and integration of gas, air, water and process utilities.
We will define the furnace route, number of wires, bath concept, wiping method, utility load and complete process layout.