Wire Drawing Technology

Wire Drawing Lines

High-speed dry and wet drawing systems for low, medium and high carbon steel wire, engineered from the actual reduction schedule, thermal load, line speed, final package and downstream process.

Wironex wire drawing line
Machine Portfolio

Complete drawing technology from heavy rod to fine wire

Wironex offers a broad machine family so the line concept can be selected around the actual wire product rather than forcing the product into one machine architecture.

01

Straight-Line Dry Drawing

Individually driven blocks with dancer-controlled synchronization for low, medium and high carbon steel wire.

02

Zero-Slip Drawing

Application-specific low-slip / zero-slip concepts where surface quality, thermal control and process consistency are critical.

03

Wet Drawing

High-speed slip-controlled wet drawing systems for fine wire and welding-wire applications.

04

Bull Block Drawing

Single-block heavy drawing solutions for specific reduction, finishing and production requirements.

05

Inverted Vertical Drawing

Heavy-duty vertical drawing and coiling concepts for large packages and robust industrial applications.

06

Turnkey Drawing Lines

Rod preparation, descaling, drawing, heat treatment, coating, accumulation and take-up can all be integrated within the Wironex scope.

Technical Range

Configurable around your product window

Dry Drawing

Straight-line and application-specific dry drawing lines with individual AC drives, dancer control and intensive capstan/die cooling.

Wire materialsLow carbon / medium carbon / high carbon steel
Inlet diameter5.5 – 14.0 mm
Final diameterApplication range down to 0.2 mm; dry/wet route selected according to product
Typical drafts7 – 9 drafts
Maximum draftsUp to 14 drafts
Maximum line speedUp to 35 m/s, application dependent
Block diametersØ400 / 450 / 560 / 630 / 710 / 800 / 900 / 1000 / 1200 mm
Motor range15 – 132 kW per block
Drive conceptIndividual AC asynchronous motors; squirrel-cage or square-frame industrial motor configurations
Speed controlDancer controlled synchronization

Wet Drawing

Slip-controlled wet drawing machines with fixed-die and rotating-die variants for high-speed fine-wire production.

Fixed-die modelUp to 22 drafts
Rotating-die modelUp to 11 drafts
Control principleSlip control
Maximum line speedUp to 35 m/s, application dependent
ApplicationsFine wire, welding wire and project-specific steel-wire applications
Cooling / lubricant circuitIntegrated process-fluid circulation and thermal management
Thermal Management

Cooling is part of the drawing process

High-speed drawing performance depends on controlling heat at the wire, die and capstan. Wironex uses an intensive multi-path cooling philosophy based on proven high-performance European drawing-machine practice.

01

Capstan Water Cooling

Internal water circulation is designed to provide controlled heat extraction around the working area of the block and maintain stable thermal conditions at high production rates.

02

Die-Box Cooling

Direct or indirect die cooling is selected according to wire size, reduction, lubricant and process duty. Cooling channels and die-holder geometry are engineered to minimize localized overheating.

03

Wire Cooling

Additional wire cooling can be incorporated between drafts or at selected process points where the calculated thermal load requires it.

04

Lubricant Temperature Control

Lubricant / coolant circulation, filtration and temperature stabilization can be integrated to maintain repeatable drawing conditions.

05

Heat-Load Calculation

Block size, reduction, speed and motor power are evaluated together so cooling capacity is selected from the actual operating window.

06

High-Speed Stability

Cooling, tension control and drive synchronization are treated as one system to support high-speed, energy-efficient and low-maintenance operation.

Die-Box Technology

Lubrication, cooling and wire guidance in one controlled zone

Die-box configuration is selected according to wire chemistry, reduction, lubricant and required surface condition.

01

Conventional Soap Box

Robust dry-lubricant boxes with controlled wire path and replaceable wear components.

02

Pressure Die Option

Pressure-die arrangements can be used where improved lubricant transport and die lubrication are required.

03

Rotating Die Option

Rotating die technology is available for selected dry and wet drawing applications to improve wear distribution and process stability.

04

Direct / Indirect Die Cooling

Die holder and box cooling can be configured for direct or indirect water cooling according to duty.

05

Dust & Lubricant Management

Enclosed extraction and lubricant containment options can be integrated for cleaner operation and easier maintenance.

06

Operator-Friendly Access

Die changing, cleaning and adjustment points are arranged for practical access and reduced maintenance time.

Line Integration

Pay-off to finished package

Drawing equipment can be supplied as a machine or integrated into a complete Wironex production route.

01Static / rotating / motorized / vertical / coil pay-off
02Mechanical or chemical descaling
03Rod preparation / lubricant preparation
04Dry drawing
05Wet / finish drawing
06Annealing / heat treatment
07Galvanizing / coating
08Spooler / coiler / dead block / inverted coiler
Drive & Automation

Independent drive control for a flexible production window

Each block is driven by an individual AC asynchronous motor. The automation platform can be standardized around the customer's preferred global supplier.

Drive architectureIndividual AC motor per block
Motor typesSquirrel-cage / square-frame asynchronous industrial motors
PLC / HMISiemens, Schneider Electric, Mitsubishi and other internationally established platforms
Dry drawing controlDancer-based speed synchronization
Wet drawing controlSlip-control architecture
MeasurementOnline laser diameter measurement option
Production functionsRecipes, line synchronization, alarm history, diagnostics and production monitoring
Remote supportSecure remote diagnostics can be provided according to customer IT policy
Applications

One platform, multiple wire industries

Wire Rope

General-purpose and high-performance rope wire production routes.

Spring Wire

High-carbon drawing systems for demanding spring applications.

Welding Wire

Integrated dry and wet drawing ahead of coating and precision winding.

Galvanized Wire

Drawing machines integrated directly with continuous coating lines.

PC Wire & PC Strand

Drawing systems integrated with thermal and downstream strand processing.

General Industrial Wire

Low, medium and high carbon applications with project-specific package handling.

Machine Safety & Compliance

Designed for the target market

Safety architecture and electrical design are defined during project engineering according to the installation country, applicable machine category and customer requirements.

European UnionCE conformity engineering under applicable EU machinery legislation, including Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 as applicable to the project timeline
Risk assessmentISO 12100 methodology and applicable harmonized / type-B / type-C standards
United StatesProject-specific ANSI B11 machine safety and NFPA 79 electrical design requirements; UL-listed/recognized components where required
CanadaCanadian electrical and machine-safety requirements evaluated for the province and installation; CSA / cUL certified components where required
Functional safetySafety circuits, interlocks, emergency stops, guarding and safe stopping functions engineered from the risk assessment
DocumentationRisk assessment, electrical drawings, operating instructions, declarations and project-specific conformity documentation
Configure a Drawing Line

Send us the material, inlet diameter, final diameter and target capacity.

We will calculate the reduction schedule, draft count, block size, motor power, speed window and cooling concept for your application.

Start Engineering →